December 2004
Merry Christmas
Happy New Year


Métis Matters
Long Live the Métis Nation!

Providing communication to Métis and non-Métis people to create awareness, promote and preserve Métis heritage and culture.

Edited and Published by Felice Gladue

We welcome donations to cover our costs. Cheques can be made payable to the Métis Matters Foundation of Alberta. Thank you for your continued support.

Please forward this copy to others that may be interested in keeping updated on our community.

The opinions contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Métis Matters Foundation of Alberta nor the opinions of any Métis local, regional, or provincial organization or their affiliates. The views expressed in this publication are those of its contributors only. The publisher invites comments from our readers but reserves the right to edit or reject material at her discretion.

To receive the newsletter, free of charge, to send submissions or to advertise, contact us at:
Box 3263, Sherwood Park, Alberta, T8H 2T2
Phone number: 780-975-2084
Fax number: 780-416-4619
Email: info@metismatters.com
Website: www.metismatters.com

News Deadline: Monday, January 17, 2005
Advertisement Deadline: Monday, January 24, 2005

Note: There will not be a January 2005 issue.


Quotation
Minds are like parachutes; they work best when open.
~ Lord Thomas Dewar~

Contents:


1. Events

  • Métis Festival a Roaring Success   
  • History is Alive in Grouard, Alberta
  • The Back To Batoche Métis Journey & Trail Ride
  • Aboriginal Community Salutes Veterans
  • Up Coming Events Schedule

2. Education/Employment

  • NAIT’s  New  Shop on Wheels Brings Pre- Apprenticeship Training Close to Home 

3. Speaking Up, Speaking Out

  • Hunters! Listen Up!
  • Another Good One Goes
  • Randle Tribute

4. Métis Me

  • Métis Christmas in the City

5. Working with You

  • MLA's Given a New Mandate

6. Métis Financial Matters

  • Segregated Fund Versus Other Investment Opportunities

7. Métis Interest Articles

  • Nominations Open for Alberta Aboriginal Youth Achievement Awards
  • Descendants of John Peter Pruden
  • Committee for the Awareness of Native Employees (CANE)
  • MNA Membership
  • Metis Matters Radio Show
  • Métis Veterans Voice Stifled By Political Bickering

  • Season's Greetings 

8. National Métis News

  • New Website for Fraser Valley Métis
  • NWT Métis Claim First Nation Status, Sue for Fed Funds
  • New Métis Group Emerges in Wake of Lampard Report
  • Invitation To Be Enumerated In The Land, Resources, and Government Agreement

9. Métis Cultural Corner

  • Lac La Biche, Alberta

10. Joke of the Month

11. Recipe

  • Rabbit Stew


Events


Métis Festival a Roaring Success          
By Terry Lusty

With four years of experience and visibility behind it Metis Fest has finally come full circle. It was quite the challenge but persistence on the part of the organizers, the Edmonton Metis Cultural Dance Society, paid off big-time as the festival - now in its 5th year - drew capacity crowds at Edmonton's Polish Hall on the Nov. 19-22 weekend.

According to Lyle Donald, the society's director, the festival picked up where the long-defunct Fall Festival of the Canadian Native Friendship Centre in Edmonton left off when it ceased to function because that society sold it's building on 117 Street and relocated in an under-sized facility on 127 Street. Back then, in the 1970's, the festival used to draw huge, overflow crowds every year without fail. It was a going concern then and has come full circle to its present status of perhaps being "the" cultural event of the year.

Society president Brent Potskin, was overwhelmed and proudly boasted of breaking even by Friday night, thus leaving all proceeds from Sat. and Sun. as profit. Even their silent auction that was tied in with their annual banquet on opening night, proved a hit with paintings by Morris Cardinal and Henry Letendre, a Hudson's Bay blanket and book, and so much more up for grabs - many at great bargains.

The real drawing card of the festival is the square dancing and talent contest as well as the fiddling and jigging. Largely attended by people from the Native communities throughout the province, in addition to Sask., the popular event, according to the spacious hall's manager, John Zalewski, held at least a thousand visitors.

The premiere event this year, the Adult Square Dance, was won by the high-energy Churchill River Wheelers from Buffalo Narrows, Sask., which bested the Muskoday Northern Lights Dancers from Sask., third-place Opawikoscikan Square Dancers from Pelican Narrows, Sask., and the fourth-place Kikino Northen Lights from Alberta. In the Junior category it was the Edmonton Metis Cultural Jr. Dancers who danced off with first, followed by the Sakatawak Michif Dancers from Ile-a-la Crosse, Sask.

A jubilant Wil House from Kehewin won the Adult Male Talent Contest, beating out second-place Floyd Thompson and Jonathon Barore. In the ladies division, Darlene Auger was victorious, with Danessa Potts placing second, and Bev Napesis, third. Brothers Matthew and Eli Cardinal from Wabasca placed one-two respectively in the teen vocals with Cory Poitras, third. As for the teen girls, Jannis Cunningham from Peavine edged out second-place Heidi Houle. And, in the 12-and-under, Bobbi Jo Beaver of Edmonton bested Elizabeth Potskin and Kelsey Poitras.

Last, but not least, the Golden Age vocals went to A) Male: Adelard Beaver from Edmonton, Ed Poitras and Don Cunningham while in ladies, it was Rose Aastaveit from Dawson Creek over Madeline Mottus.

Edmonton's Gary Pruden captured the fiddling title followed by 15 year-old Cory Poitras and Brian Lavallee. Poitras, incidentally, is truly showing his colours and will most certainly be a force to reckon with in future.

One of the more tedious tasks in judging is that of the many jiggging entries. Nonetheless, once the music had stopped and the dust settled, the results for the rest of the contestants went something like this:

Golden Age - Rose Aastaveit and Clara Woodbridge, and Billy Paul and Ed Poitras.

Adult Ladies - Edmonton's Felice Gladue, Bev Lambert and Giselle Lariviere.

Adult Men - Raymond Gladue of Edmonton over Marco (Morin) Gladue and Leonard McCallum.

Teen Girls - Lac La Biche's Melanie Desjarlais, Erin Ballantyne and Deena Dorion.

Teen Boys - David Garson, Blaine Desjarlais and Blair Michel. 

Tiny Tot girls - Paige L'Hirondelle, Brianna Gladue and Kinesha Daigneault.

 Tin Tot boys - Luc Gauthier

History is Alive in Grouard, Alberta
This again has been an exciting season for the Northern Lakes College keystone historical cultural projects.  The Grouard Historical Village Phase 1 is currently only open for pre-booked spring school programs. The Village is a living history exhibit that illustrates and demonstrates the lifestyle of the Métis and Woodland Cree people who lived near present day Grouard in 1875-1885.

An existing College building, the Kisemanito Centre, is currently being renovated for use as an interpretive center and reception area for the Grouard Historical Village.  

In August the old log church from Atikameg was hauled to Grouard and placed with other historical buildings that are awaiting restoration and placement on the village site. Plans are to have three representative historical buildings placed, on their permanent location, within the year. The Hudson Bay store, the log church and the Northwest Mounted Police livery stables will join the tipi & tent “canvas” village.

The Native Cultural Arts Museum, which has been in operation since 1976, has an extensive collection of artifacts of the Aboriginal peoples of North America, with an emphasis on the Métis and Woodland Cree. The museum as houses an archival collection of books and photos relative to the history of Grouard and the St. Bernard Roman Catholic Mission Church.

The Native Cultural Arts Museum will be expanding into a larger area in the Moosehorn Lodge while at the same time taking on a local Woodlands peoples focus.  

This past spring the Village and museum hosted 13 highly successful school field trip programs in addition to a staff department retreat, a senior’s tour group from Red Deer and a Boreal Forest children’s day camp.

School groups experienced curriculum-relevant, hands-on, learning activities that included, in the Village, Bannock and Tea, Village Lifestyle, Fur Trade, Role Playing, Hand games and Tipi Building. Students also visited the museum participating in the Museum Tour, the St. Bernard Roman Catholic Mission Church Tour and an Aboriginal Craft Activity.

A total of 348 elementary school students and their 70 supervisors took part in our programs. Following is a sampling of supervisor comments found in the evaluation sheets:

“It really took the kids back in time. The activities were educational and hands-on.”

“This was extremely rewarding and informative! A great day!!!”

“It let the students 'live' a day in the life of a person in history, in their own area.”

“Staff were excellent, pleasant and knowledgeable!”

“It was the best field trip we ever attended.”

During the summer season at the museum, we were visited by several people who have historical connections to Grouard.  Wayne Lunty and his wife Edith, a nephew of Grouard’s Frank Pottage who was the first lawyer in the Peace Country, came to see the Pottage Law Office. This building awaits later placement on the historical village site. 

Another welcome visitor was Aubrey Holmes and wife Christine, the grandson of Reverend Robert and Mrs. Jessie Holms, who established the St. Peter’s Anglican Mission on the far side of Buffalo Bay from Grouard.  

Alberta Learning Infusion Strategy Presentation:

During August 2004, Historical Village staff attended an Alberta Learning Aboriginal Perspectives Day for teachers at Poundmaker’s Lodge where they set up a historical/cultural display. Informational material was distributed and much interest was shown in the College’s Village school field trip programs.
 
As a result of the success of this year’s programs and presentations, Northern Lakes College staff is finding that there is demand and a market for a larger variety of educational cultural programs. The College has received requests for Village and Museum Outreach programs in addition to the current on-site programs. There has also been inquiries about cross-cultural programs for teachers,  in order for them to meet the requirements of the new “culturally infused” Social Studies curriculum. Staff at the College are working towards delivering programs that meet these needs. 

As part of the “cultural strategy”, Northern Lakes College President, Dan Vandermeulen, has initiated a series of three annual Aboriginal celebrations: a Round Dance, a Métis Celebration and a Pow-Wow. Each event is accompanied by an educational workshop related to the event.  These occasions were successful and well-attended in the 2003-2004 college season and we look forward to equal success this year.

The annual Round Dance was held November 5 at the Grouard Campus gymnasium. The well-attended learning workshop, held during the day, was a cross-cultural presentation facilitated by Tony Alexis.

The next event to be hosted by the College Grouard Campus will be the northern Métis Celebration scheduled to take place February 11, 2005.


The Back To Batoche Métis Journey & Trail Ride
By Armand Jerome

On July 2, 2004, on the banks of the Red River, the journey known as "The Back To Batoche Métis Journey & Trail Ride" began part one of a two part journey from St. Norbert, South Winnipeg to Batoche,  Saskatchewan.

After a brief ceremony at Red River,where water was taken from the river by filling up a container that looks like a wagon wheel hub and being blessed by a Métis priest a cavalcade led by horse drawn Red River Carts and followed by agons and outriders began a journey of over 300 miles to end up in San Clara, Manitoba. The blessed water will be brought all the way to Batoche to bless the crosses of the Métisthat were killed in Batoche in Riel's final battle.

The trek had first headed due west to Carberry, Manitoba, then northwest to the Assiniboine River and then north along the Shell Valley to Duck Mountain ending in San Clara on July 31,2004, to complete part one of the journey.


Some of the highlights of the journey included the cross dedications of 16 foot crosses made of 6x6 Douglas Fir beams at St. Madeleine cemetery near Binscarth, Mantioba and at Pioneer cemetery near Sandy Lake, Manitoba. These crosses are unique to our group, the Red River Métis Heritage Group (RRMHG), as the cross pieces are joined together with wheel segments and spokes and held together with dowels. The cross sections of these crosses are made to resemble the cartwheels of a Red River Cart. 

Another highlight was a cart dedication at Waywayseecappo First Nations, where a cart was dedicated to the memory of a fallen Aboriginal RCMP officer shot and killed in Russell, Manitoba. This cart will be held in trust by the Wayway band until the spring when part two of the journey begins. A momento will be left in place of the cart. Once the trek reaches Batoche, this cart will be left in Batoche indefinitely as a reminder of this great journey.

Other highlights were the many parades in various towns as well as campfire group meetings every night where the townspeople were invited to share stories of their town history.

Our arrival in San Clara, the final destination of the first part of the joureny, was greeted by many people and a town party that lasted all weekend.

Part two of this journey will begin in San Clara in mid June of 2005 and end up in Batoche in time for "Back To Batoche Days" scheduled for mid July. Exact starting and finishing dates will be determined by first calculating the distance of the route and the exact starting date of Batoche festivities. Work has already commenced on a planned route.

A meeting was held at Pelly Saskatchewan on October 14, 2004, where members of the RRMHG met with local trail riders to determine a route from San Clara through Duck Mountain towards Pelly. Other contacts were made with trail riders from Meekes and St. Brieux, Saskatchewan. A tentitive route has the journey going from San Clara heading north through Duck Mountain and then west towards Ft. Pelly to Ft. Livingstone. Contacts have been made with a group interested in rebuilding
Ft. Livingstone. The RRMHG will work in participating in some sort of heritage ceremony when we arrive at these two forts.

For more information or to view photos contact Armand Jerome, Red River Métis Heritage Group preseident, at ajerome@mts.net.


Aboriginal Community Salutes Veterans
This year’s Remembrance Day paid special attention to the Aboriginal veterans.  The day began with a ceremonial celebration at the Butterdome in Edmonton, Alberta. The Aboriginal Veterans Society of Alberta marched in the parade, along with the Institute for the Advancement of Aboriginal Women, who participated for the first time in the parade.  The Aboriginal veterans then traveled over to the Alberta Legislature grounds for a special wreath laying ceremony, where a commemorative plaque honoring our Aboriginal veterans is displayed.

From the Legislature it was off to the Westmount Community Hall, where hundreds of dignitaries, dancers, entertainers and community members were on hand to salute our veterans with a Tribute Jamboree.  The celebration began by marching in the flags led by Harold Burton, a Métis Bagpiper, followed by the veterans and dignitaries. The White Buffalo Dance Society drummed a traditional honour song as traditional dancers danced. The drummers also sang a victory song in honour of the veterans.

Among the dignitaries to give speeches were the Mayor of Edmonton Steve Mandel and the Honourable Deputy Prime Minister of Canada Anne McLellan.

Métis Child & Family Services provided lunch for everyone.

The Master’s of Ceremonies were Winston Wuttunee & Len Gauthier. They kept the show flowing as the afternoon was packed with talented performancers from communities all over Alberta. Special performances included the M. C. F. S Little Jiggers, the Edmonton Métis Cultural Dancers and a performance by Winston Wuttunee himself which had the crowd roaring with laughter.

The Tribute Jamboree was a great way to celebrate the contributions that our heroes, the Aboriginal veterans, have given to us. We salute you!

Thank you!
Métis Matters Foundation of Alberta would like to thank the following sponsors, volunteers, and entertainers for their contributions to the Tribute Jamboree for Aboriginal Veterans:

Métis Child & Family Services
Aboriginal Veterans Society of Alberta
Institute for the Advancement of Aboriginal Women
Apeetogosan
MCs: Winston Wutunee & Len Gauthier
Musicians: Gary Lee, Ray St. Germain & Fran Sinclair & Friends
Edmonton Métis Cultural Dancers
M. C. F. S. Little Jiggers
White Buffalo Dancers & Drummers Society
Gary Gagnon
Andy Quintal, Eunice Crouter & Children
Asani
Rory Collins
Robert Chalifoux
Donnie Gladue
Homer, Roland & Corbin Poitras
Ross Shingoose
Floyd Thompson
Cindy Boucher
Charlie Shott
Elder Alvina Strasbourg
Mary & Melissa Dion
Donna, Lloyd & Melvin Kratky
Denise Beachell
Sandy & Brenda Chalifoux
Billie Joe Alexis
Luella Massey
Kym, Cheyne & Dakota Pelletier
Florence Gauthier
Robert Barclay
Don Langford
Danielle Belcourt
Mike Burgess
Amy Dzus
Ian Rousseau
Trevor & Felice Gladue
Robert Moser
Annette Coutu
Bryce Brathwaite-Coutu
Wil Campbell
Brenda Amato
Patsy Ferguson
Anna & Alya Courtorielle

We also would like to thank the many others who attended the event and just pitched in when something needed to be done as well as all the  community members who came out to salute our Aboriginl veterans!

Up Coming Events Schedule

DECEMBER 1 - 5, 2004
Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week
Contact aaad@caan.ca.

DECEMBER 9, 2004
FNSA Annual Christmas Party
Comedy Cave, 3828 Macleod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta
Dinner at 7:00
Tickets $15 in advance, $20 at the door which includes a buffet dinner.
Contact403- 220-6687.
FEBRUARY 7 - 11, 2005
Native Awareness Week "Uniting our Nations"
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta

FEBRUARY 11, 2005
Northern Métis Celebration
Northern Lakes College Grouard Campus, Grouard, Alberta

FEBRUARY 16 - 18, 2005
The Alberta Native Friendship Centres Association presents the
6th Bi-Annual Funding & Information Conference
Coast Terrace Inn, Edmonton, Alberta
Contact 780-423-3138.

APRIL 30, 2005
Veterans Dedication Ceremony
Contact 780-476-6595.


Education / Employment
NAIT’s  New  Shop on Wheels Brings Pre- Apprenticeship Training Close to Home
NAIT has developed a new way to bring pre-trades training to Aboriginal communities in Northern and Western Canada. It’s a shop on wheels which hooks up to a heavy duty truck for transport to remote areas where students can get hands-on skills for local job opportunities in the trades.

NAIT has two of the units which can be used for trades in welding, millwright, machining, gas fitting, and pipefitting/ steam fitting. Each is 53-feet long and fired by two generators used together or alone for energy efficiency. They’re so self-contained they can be set up in a field in about an hour. The retractable sides roll out and the collapsible floor comes up on hinges to reveal a gleaming metal state-of the-art lab with all the latest tools and equipment.

Built at a cost of $1.4 million and funded by private sector partnerships, the labs will be used to deliver the Introduction to Trades Program. The program can be tailored to meet the needs of the local community and industry, mostly related to the oil patch.

“That program,” explains Steve Crocker, NAIT’s Manager of Aboriginal Liaisons,” is designed to get people to qualify to be an apprentice. It gives somebody their start. We can take people with varying educational backgrounds, customize a program to meet learner needs, and use the mobile labs to teach the trade skills depending on local employment offerings.

“The course is usually nineteen weeks long and also covers personal development, safety certification, educational upgrading, employment preparation and work experience. We typically consult with the Aboriginal communities in conjunction with local industries to offer what is needed in the trade areas. When students complete the program, they have the necessary safety certification, are employment ready, and have the basic skills for the workplace.”

Meanwhile, the mobile labs make learning a whole new experience. Instead of traveling a great distance for training, students can walk right into the electrically heated shop from a back door. There are six units that do TiG, wire feed, Arc and oxygen/acetylene welding; six metal lathes; four drill presses and 12 work stations, in addition to a proliferation of hand and power tools like grinders, pipe benders and threading machines.  Tools, valuing $200,000 are neatly hung from largest to smallest so the instructor can easily tell by the end of the day if everything has been put away properly.

There’s even an overhead 500 lb. crane so students can learn about bundling up equipment and rigging.

“It’s very well put together and very impressive,” says Crocker. “Each lab is like a ship – everything has its place. It’s quiet, is well lit, and spacious at 1,000 sq. ft. With the all-metal flooring, nothing will break, or catch fire. The storage underneath is collapsible. There’s R36 insulation in the walls and in the 3 inch floor, and R48 in the ceiling. And there’s 500 gallons of diesel fuel on board to power the generators.”

Students spend eight weeks in the lab learning about four trade areas depending upon the stream chosen. In that time, about 12 to 14 projects are completed starting with simple ones which move on to become more complicated.  The class size is a maximum of 12 students working with welders, drill presses, and power and hand tools. Following a one week employment preparation course, students would acquire four weeks of work experience arranged with local area industries.

Sam Shaw, President of NAIT, says “this initiative called NAIT in Motion will be particularly important to Aboriginal communities since their education is important to the future of Alberta.

“Aboriginal communities make up the fastest growing segment of Canada’s population. By 2015, the Aboriginal population will account for one in five young Albertans. The NAIT in Motion Units will bring training and employment opportunities to communities where the possibility never existed before.”

These labs, the second and third of their kind in Canada, were based on a prototype located in Brooks, Alberta to teach trades in the high schools in that division. The Mechanical/Manufacturing and Building Science Schools at NAIT worked on the design. They were manufactured in Mississauga, Ontario with the first delivered in August and the second in September. The first unit has already been used to deliver a program in Edmonton.

“There’s already a lot of interest in them,” Crocker says. “We have people in the High Arctic who are interested in one. I’d love to test it in the winter to see how well it performs. We can go anywhere there are roads, including gravel. There’s also a college in Central B.C. which is looking at a unit for fall delivery. We’re ready to roll anytime.”


Speaking Up, Speaking Out
By Terry Lusty
Hunters! Listen Up!
Now that the hunting rights legislation in the Steve Powley case has resulted in the provision of hunting rights  that parallel those enjoyed by First Nations people, don't go flying off the handle and abuse a good thing.

All too often some of our Native brothers and sisters have been handed priveleges, abused them, and lost them. Let's not do this to the hunting rights that have been given us.

Don't go off and hunt excessively, don't take more game than what you require for your own subsistence, always be a conservationist, don't hunt through illegal means, don't sell your goods to others just for the sake of making money. Know what I'm saying?

Who do you want to irritate and why? Who do you want to have for enemies? I could think of better reasons to make enemies.

Keep those rights in place for not only today's generation but for the generations yet unborn. Pleeeasssse!!!

Another Good One Goes
The Native community is mourning the loss of one of its war veterans who resided in Edmonton for the last 20- plus years. Don Chalifoux, formerly of Canyon Creek and Kinuso, used to instruct Cree language classes and served as an advisor and mentor to many individuals. He also provided guidance and cultural instruction to groups, schools and organizations. If and when he could afford it, he'd put out a Cree calendar using the phoenetic system.

Born in Feb., 1945, he spent about 25 years in the army and air force and saw action in Vietnam.

Around 1994, he went blind and struggled through life. Still, this humourous man was often capable of lifting one's spirit whenever it was required. I know. It worked for me.

He was not afraid to say it like it was and may have sometimes appeared to act offensively towards some people. But, if he ever offended anyone, it wasn't because it was intentional and he'd be the first to apologize if that was the case.

The timing of his death came as a surprise to many and coincided with the anniversary of the death of Metis country's greatest-ever Metis leader, Louis Riel. It was Nov. 16 and Don had attended the special commemorative service in tribute to Riel at the Alberta Legislature Building. That was the last time most anyone saw him and those who did, say he seemed fine at the time. By 8:00 p.m. a phoine call from Fr. Jim at Sacred Heart brought the sad news of his passing . . . apparently, about an hour earlier.

For many of us it was quite a surprise but, dutifully, a good many people rallied behind his love, Maureen and his immediate family members. It was the least we could do and we were pleased to assist. His funeral was Nov. 22.

Randle Tribute
There was a nice touch on the opening day, Nov. 10, of the annual CFR (Canadian Finals Rodeo) at Edmonton's Rexall Place. The rodeo people paid special tribute to the late bareback  bronc riding great, Kenton Randle, who passed away a year earlier due to a brain tumour.

The six-time CFR competitor from Ft. Vermilion, who established a still unbeaten record score of 91 in bareback was recognized by his former travelling partner and fellow-competitor, Bill Boyd. Boyd, entered the arena on horseback with a saddled but riderless horse. The symbolism here was that the riderless horse was there to carry the spirit of Randle as is the tradition of old western ways.

I'm almost certain his wife, Audrey, would have been very appreciative of the gesture. So would his two sons. We pray the Randle family pulls together and survives that huge void in their lives


Métis Me
By Muriel Stanley Venne
Métis Christmas in the City
Christmas always brought a lot of happiness for us kids because it was the time when presents would be found under the Christmas tree.

Today as I look at the new up-town lofts with their bedrooms separated by curtains, I think of my family’s first Christmas in the city when my brothers were young and eager to know what was going on.

The curtains that hung in our house separated the kid’s bedroom from the bigger room which was a combination of a kitchen and a living room. The kid’s bedroom had three beds for seven of us to sleep in. We had warm, heavy quilts and beds that sank in the middle because the springs were worn out. So if you were sleeping on the outside, you had to hang on to the edge so as not to roll into the middle and get squashed. No matter how hard you tried though, you always seemed to end up in the middle anyway.

We usually ended up sleeping like sausages in a package with two of us at the front and one at the bottom hoping that the big kids did not kick too much throughout the night.

Those days were pretty happy for us kids. We really did not know how hard it was for my Mom and Dad to make the money stretch far enough to make the kids happy at Christmastime. If it had not been for my Mom’s Eaton’s credit account, we probably would not have had anything.

Mom managed to make the credit account payments by cleaning other people’s houses and Dad earned money for the essentials like rent and utilities.

I remember the love and the fun we had that first Christmas Eve in the city. It was the first time I was grown-up enough to be allowed to help wrap the gifts. I was the big sister helping my Mom wrap the presents late at night when the other kids were in bed. At least we thought they were in bed and two sets of bare feet appeared at the bottom of the curtain. My Mom said in a loud stern voice, “Get back to bed,” and the feet disappeared. We continued wrapping the gifts, but a little while later the feet appeared again. Again Mom said, “Get back to bed,” and then sent me to go check which of the boys were out of bed. When I parted the curtains, everyone was sound asleep and no one ever admitted to peeking through those curtains to check on the gifts coming from Santa Claus.


Working with You
By Trevor W. Gladue, Provincial Vice President of the Métis Nation of Alberta

MLAs Given a New Mandate

 

On Monday, November 22, the Province of Alberta held its general election. I would like to congratulate all the candidates who put their names forward in the electoral process, as it is part of the freedoms our veterans fought and died for. As well, I wish each and every one of the elected and re-elected Members of Legislative Assembly (MLA) success with their mandate.

 

Premier Ralph Klein moved very quickly to appoint his new cabinet. The new ministry was sworn in without the Hon. Lt.Gov. Louis Hole, as she is battling cancer. She is truly gifted with the ability to connect with all Albertans in a very special way and her absence does not go unnoticed. May she be blessed with the strength to recover and be ready to help us welcome the Queen next year.  

 

The new cabinet make up for the provincial government includes a new ministry, and changes to the responsibilities of some old portfolios. Here are some interesting developments in which I would like to draw your attention to.

 

Many Albertans stressed education as a priority and as a result the government split the former Ministry of Learning into Education (kindergarten to grade12) and Advanced Education (post-secondary education). The Minister for Education is Hon. Gene Zwozdeski and the Minister for Advanced Education is Hon. Dave Hancock.

 

Albertans also stressed Health as a priority and the new Minister of Health & Wellness is the Hon. Iris Evans, this appointment signals that the government will not be moving towards radical changes to the health care process.

 

Another noted ministry is Aboriginal Affairs & Northern Affairs in which the Hon. Pearl Calahasen retained her Ministry. As Minister Calahasen has been a champion of Aboriginal issues throughout the province, it is evident that Premier Ralph Klein feels confident that she will continue to champion Aboriginal issues.

 

As for the official opposition, the Liberals have been returned with 17 seats, and the New Democratic Party has gained official party status by gaining 4 seats. This is also a signal from the electorate that politicians need to always remember that Albertan’s are the bosses.

 

I would like to take this time to thank you for your continued support throughout this year, and I wish you and your family seasons greetings! Long Live the Métis Nation!


Métis Financial Matters
By Shawna J. Serniak


Segregated Fund Versus Other Investment Opportunities


                                                                                                                    Traditional GIC                    Traditional Mutual Fund

Investment Choice & Diversification                                          No. only length of term          Yes
Capital Growth                                                                                      No                                                    Yes
RRSP/RRIF Eligible                                                                            Yes                                                   Yes
Maturity Guarantee                                                                            Yes                                                   No
Capital Growth Protection                                                               N/A                                                  No
Death Benefit Guarantee                                                                   No                                                     No
Creditor Protection                                                                            No                                                     No
Probate Bypass & Estate Planning Benefits                               No                                                     No
Investment Income Taxed at Lower Rate                                 No                                                    Yes

 

                                                                                                                    Segregated Funds                 

Investment Choice & Diversification                                          Yes       
Capital Growth                                                                                      Yes                                                   
RRSP/RRIF Eligible                                                                            Yes                                                   
Maturity Guarantee                                                                            Yes                                                   
Capital Growth Protection                                                               Yes                                                 
Death Benefit Guarantee                                                                   Yes                                                   
Creditor Protection                                                                            Yes                                                   
Probate Bypass & Estate Planning Benefits                               Yes                                                    
Investment Income Taxed at Lower Rate                                 Yes                                                 


Features & Benefits of Segregated Funds

Features

Minimum Maturity Guarantee:

After 10 years the insurance company guarantees to pay the greater of the policy’s market value or 75% of the premiums (less redemptions) paid into contract.  Companies may offer a guarantee greater than 75%, up to 100%.

 

Maturity Guarantee Reset:

Resetting the maturity value is commonly allowed several times a year.

 

Minimum Death Benefit Guarantee:

On the death of the annuitant, the insurance company guarantees to pay the beneficiary the greater of the policy’s market value or 75% of the premiums (less redemptions) paid into the contract.  Companies may offer a guarantee greater than 75%.

 

Lower Taxation Rates:

Non-registered segregated funds are taxed as they accumulate in value in a policy.  They are often taxes at lower rates.

 

Probate By-Pass:

Segregated funds are sold in insurance contracts (individual variable insurance contracts) and it may be possible to avoid probate through proper beneficiary designations.

 

Creditor Protection:

If an irrevocable beneficiary designation is made, or certain family members of the annuitant are names as beneficiary (e.g. spouse, child, parent), assets may be creditor protected.

Benefits to Investors

The maturity guarantee means investors:

·          can hold segregated funds in place of certain fixed income products

·          can include more aggressive asset classes in their portfolio, with the potential to achieve higher overall return, while maintaining a degree of protection.

 

Investors can lock-in market gains, setting the higher amount as the new guaranteed maturity value.  Note:  this also ‘resets’ the contract’s maturity date to 10 years from the date of the most recent reset.

 

Segregated funds are insurance contracts and as such, offer a death benefit.  The knowledge that a beneficiary will receive a guaranteed value means the investor can feel comfortable investing in more aggressive asset classes.  The result is a potential for higher overall return.

 

A balanced segregated or mutual fund and a GIC may seem to have the same yield; however, GICs earn interest income, which is fully taxable.  A balanced segregated or mutual fund can earn interest, dividend or capital gain income.  Both dividend and capital gain income received more favorable tax treatment, which can result in a higher rate of return.

 

When the annuitant dies, the segregated fund proceeds are paid to a beneficiary.  If the beneficiary is name sand is other than the policyowner’s or the policyowner’s estate, then the proceeds is not subject to probate fees.  In most provinces, this can result in significant savings to the policyowner’s estate.

 

Because segregated funds are contained in an insurance contract, if a proper family member or irrevocable beneficiary is designated, these assets may be protected from creditors if you face bankruptcy, lawsuits or other claims.  Creditor protection may depend on factors other than beneficiary designations.

Contact Shawna J Serniak at Tryshaw Financial for more information at 1-800-689-0896 or 953-3184.



Métis Interest 
Nominations Open for Alberta Aboriginal Youth Achievement Awards
The Alberta Aboriginal Youth Achievement Awards provide an opportunity to recognize the achievements of Aboriginal youth and to share their success with others across the province of Alberta.

There are eight award categories for First Nation, Metis and Inuit youth with a possibility of 17 awards in total. Individuals can be nominated for more than one category, however, seperate nomination forms are required for each category the individual is nominated for.

The categories include:

  • Culture & Heritage
  • Volunteer Services
  • Academic Achievement
  • Athletic Achievement
  • Career Advancement
  • Personal Achievement
  • Walking the Red Road
  • Community Leaders

For more information on the category requirements visit www.metismatters.com/NewsUpdates.asp .

For a nomination form contact Amanda L'Hirondelle or Kim Mueller at 780-455-2200 or toll free in Alberta
1-800-252-7553  or email a-lhirondelle@metis.org or kmueller@metis.org.


Descendants of John Peter Pruden

Inviting all direct descendants of John Peter Pruden, and indirect relatives by marriage, to visit the John Peter Pruden descendants website at www.myFamily.com.

There are presently over 80 descendants and growing, sharing family news, stories, photos, family trees and more. 

Email Trevor (Pruden) Hamon at chiefmtn@canada.com with a brief bio on how you link to John Peter Pruden and you will receive an invite to the site by return email.


Committee for the Awareness of Native Employees (CANE)

By Victoria Budd, Chair of CANE

For the past 10 years, the Committee for the Awareness of Native Employees (CANE) has held monthly meetings open to all federal employees within the Calgary area. This year the Committee for the Awareness of Native Employees received Canada Revenue Agency's (CRA) "Award of Excellence" in the category of Community service. 

This volunteer committee comprised of  CRA Aboriginal employees, raises funds for community projects, co-ordinates and participates in community service activities, disseminates information about Aboriginal issues, and represents the CRA at Calgary Aboriginal Professional Association meetings.

Some of the past year's activities arranged by CANE include: organizing the Community Volunteer Income Tax Program, where CANE members completed T1 returns for local residents, raising funds to support an Aboriginal family during the
Christmas season, arranging a guided tour for federal employees of the Blackfoot exhibit, and organizing a welcome barbeque for Aboriginal summer students of all federal departments. CANE has a high profile in the community, as well as in the workplace, bringing needed attention to Aboriginal issues and acting as a driving force for the acceptance and
retention of Aboriginal staff.



MNA Membership
The Métis Nation of Alberta's (MNA) definition of Métis, ratified by the 2003 MNA Annual General Meeting Métis delegates, mirrors the Métis National Council's definition.

Definition: Métis means a person who self-identifies as a Métis, is distinct from other Aboriginal peoples, is of historic Métis Nation ancestry, and is accepted by the Métis Nation (MNA Bylaws - Article 3.1).

Historic Métis Nation Ancestry is evidence of an ancestor who received a land grant or a scrip grant under the Manitoba Act or the Dominion LAnds Act, or who was recognized as a Métis in other government, church or community records.

Historic Métis Nation means the Aboriginal people then known as Métis or Hald-breeds who resided in the historic Métis Nation homeland.

Historic Métis Nation homeland means the area of land in west central North America used and occupied as the traditional territory of the Métis or Half-breeds as they were then known.

Métis Nation means the Aboriginal people descended from the historic Métis Nation, which is now comprised of all Métis Nation peoples and is one of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada within the meaning of s.35 of the Constitution Act 1982.

Application for membership: The following documentation is mandatory and must accompany your application for membership:

- A completed Genealogy which clearly outlines your Métis  Ancestory

- Certified copies of other government, church or community records which recognized the ancestor as "Métis  or Half Breed"

- Copies of a long form birth or baptismal certificate showing the full names of biological parents

- one (1) piece of photo identification

- Proof of permanent residency in Alberta for a minimum of ninety (90) days

Incomplete application documentation will not be processed and will cause delay to your application processing.

Once you have obtained the mandatory documents and have filled out the membership application form, please contact the membership clerk in your office who will be able to advise you where you should file your documents. Please make photocopies for your records and submit the originals for processing.

Normal processing time for a completed membership application package (including all mandatory documents) is between 4-6 weeks, or longer during periods of high membership intake.

Incomplete applications will not be processed and will be returned to you or your regional office.

Where to apply: Call your Regional MNA Office

Métis Matters Radio Show
The Métis Matters Radio Show is a show out of British Columbia with host and moderator Ken Fisher of the Nova Métis
Heritage Association. The co-host is Conrad Desjarlais with the Métis Provincial Council of British Columbia and editor of "The Sash" Magazine.

The show can be heard on  C. F. R. O. 102.7 FM, Star Choice *845 and on the Internet: http://live.coopradio.org with the "On Air" the phone number is 1 - 604 - 684 - 7561.

The next program will be Wednesday, December 8  from 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. Pacific Time and every second Wednesday there after. Be sure to tune in!
 

Métis Veterans Voice Stifled By Political Bickering

By Maj. (Ret’d) Ed Borchert MMM, CD 

On November 4, 2004, as many in the Métis Home Land were thinking about the Western Finals in the CFL, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Aboriginal Veterans was meeting. Métis Minister of Veterans Affairs David Chartrand and President of the National Metis Veterans Association Ed Borchert were in Ottawa to present to the committee the Métis veterans concerns on the treatment of Métis veterans on their return home after the wars. Minister Chartrand pointed out that while First Nations veterans, Merchant Navy and Journalists have all received compensation, the Métis veteran is still waiting equal treatment in their dispute for veterans rights.


Ed Borchert spoke passionately about Métis veterans and their families who continue to struggle daily just trying to survive. Ed stated that with each passing day another veteran is called home by the Creator. A family is left devastated and many without the funds to even offer a proper funeral. A widow and children without a legacy to mark their war hero’s passing and a Canada that has not even said, “Thank You.”

 

The Standing Committee thanked us for our presentations. At this time Pat Martin a MP from Winnipeg made a motion to “Thank All Aboriginal Veterans for their contribution to Canada.” But, as often happens, the petty bickering that followed ended the session without a “Vote of Thank You.” Really! How hard is it for this country to simply say, “Thank you,” to our Métis veterans and other Aboriginal veterans who volunteered and paid for Canada’s freedoms with their blood on the battlefield? Who do they remember on Remembrance Day?

 

Season’s Greetings
The membership and executive of the Hivernant Cultural Society and the Métis Citizens of Big Valley, Alberta, would like to wish everyone a wonderful Christmas Season.

We hope to see cousins, old friends and newcomers at the third annual “The Hivernant Rendezvous” a Métis Festival from July 29 - 31, 2005, in Big Valley, Alberta.

The society was glad to welcome Marlene Lanz and Ephram Bouvier from the M.N.A. Region 3 office at the last planning meeting. Raffle tickets for a Capote (voyageur winter coat) and a beautiful Métis print will be available in mid November. Look for a representative of the Hivernant Cultural Society at one of your functions and buy a ticket. All generated funds go toward the Hivernant Rendezvous. Surtout Liberté!


National Métis News
New Website for Fraser Valley Métis
The Fraser Valley Métis Association has recently launched it new website at www.fvma.ca. Visit the website to get information on various workshops and special events.

NWT Métis Claim First Nation Status, Sue for Fed Funds
Métis in the Deh Cho region of the North West Territories say they are being discriminated against, and they are asking the Federal Court of Canada to put an end to it.

The Métis of Fort Simpson and Fort Providence say they are being short-changed by the federal government. Métis leaders from both communities say they are as entitled to federal funding as First Nations.

"Canada is refusing to provide core funding to support our community in our day-to-day operations and our ability and capacity to provide services to our members," says Albert Lafferty, president of the Fort Providence Métis Council.

Lafferty says the last three Indian Affairs ministers have flatly refused Métis requests for operational funding. He says the local Métis organizations have no funding for staff and rely largely on volunteers for day-to-day operations.

Almost all First Nations bands receive operational funding each year. The difference between the federal government's approach to First Nations and its approach to Métis was addressed in the 1996 Royal Commission Report on Aboriginal Peoples.

The report concluded that Métis have a powerful argument that federal funding policies violate their constitutional rights.

That is the case Fort Providence and Fort Simpson Métis are making to the Federal Court of Canada. They are asking for a judicial review of the federal government's funding policy. No one at the department was available for comment.



New Métis Group Emerges in Wake of Lampard Report
By Jason Warick, The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon)

A new group has formed claiming to represent the interests of Saskatchewan Métis people following a provincial report that was highly critical of the recent Métis election.

"The last Métis election was flawed and essentially doesn't exist," said Alex Maurice, spokesperson for the newly created Provisional Métis Council (PMC).

During the May 26 election for positions within the Métis Nation -- Saskatchewan (MNS), Robert Doucette was initially declared the winner. The Métis  election commission reversed that decision later that day and named Dwayne Roth president by 26 votes.

The provincial government suspended its $410,000 in funding to the MNS in July and appointed former provincial chief electoral officer Keith Lampard to review the election. Lampard released his report Monday, raising serious questions about the accuracy of the results.

As a result, First Nations and Métis Relations Minister Maynard Sonntag said the province has cut off relations with the MNS leadership. Sonntag said those relations will be restored only after a fair election takes place, although he said the provincial government has no power to order a new election.

Maurice said the provisional council was formed at a weekend meeting in Prince Albert attended by about 100 people. They want to meet with federal and provincial officials as soon as possible.

Members of the group plan to travel the province talking to Métis people. They will then hold an annual general meeting, and Maurice said they hope to force a new election.

"We're here. We're not going to go away. We need to re-establish our integrity," Maurice said.

He said Lampard's report vindicated all those people who knew the election was not fair.

"The Canadian taxpayers deserve better. What we have in there (the current leadership) is not legitimate," Maurice told reporters in a news conference outside the Saskatoon MNS offices.

Doucette said he's not giving up on his quest for a new election.

"I'm here to the end -- Mr. Roth should realize that," Doucette said.

One hour after the news conference hosted by Maurice and the new group, the MNS held its own news conference inside the MNS building.

Roth said he plans to sue Lampard and the provincial government on the grounds that comments in the report are libellous and are unfounded. MNS leaders unanimously rejected the Lampard report Tuesday.

Roth said Lampard wrote a "one-sided report based on hearsay."

He said the MNS may hold a legislative assembly made up of local presidents and other youth and women delegates. He said that's the proper way to proceed according to the organization's constitution.

He also demanded the provincial government fund the assembly.

Sonntag was not available for comment Tuesday. 


Invitation To Be Enumerated In The Land, Resources, and Government Agreement
The Northwest Territory Metis Nation Negotiations Secretariat is currently negotiating a lands and resources contract with the federal and territorial governments.  This process is historic and unprecedented in Canada, and provides a range of benefits to Metis including land and resources, harvesting, economic measures and self-government.  An integral part of the process includes enumerating (counting) all of the eligible indigenous Metis beneficiaries to the final agreement.  So this is your invitation to be counted as a beneficiary!

 The Metis Nation defines “indigenous Metis” as a person who meets the following criteria:

  •  You or one of your ancestors resided in or around the communities of Fort Smith, Fort Resolution or Hay River on or before December 31, 1921 and used and occupied the traditional territory of the NWTMN.
  •    You are not registered as an Indian under the Indian Act.
  • You are of mixed aboriginal and non-aboriginal descent or of Chipewyan, Slavey, or Cree descent.

 A “Designated Community” means one or all of:

  •  Fort Smith and area;
  • Hay River and area;
  •  Fort Resolution and area

 Register Now!

If you would like to be enumerated or if you have any questions on the eligibility criteria please contact the Enumeration Project Manager at the address below.

Leah Desjarlais
Enumeration Project Manager
NWTMN Negotiations Secretariat
Box 129
Fort Smith, NT X0E 0P0
Ph: (867) 872-4044
Toll-free: 1-877-345-7075
Fax: (867) 872-2404
Enumeration.nwtmn@auroranet.ca


Métis Cultural Corner Questions

Lac La Biche, Alberta

1. When did the community of Lac La Biche originate?

2. When did Lac La Biche become an established Métis settlement?

3. Lac La Biche is the second oldest settlement in Alberta. Which settlement is the oldest?

4. What were some of the early names associated with the Lac La Biche settlement?

 Source: The Métis: Our People, Our Story CD ROM, Gabriel Dumont Institute


Métis Cultural Corner Answers


1. The community of Lac La Biche originated in 1798 - 99, when the Hudson Bat Company and the North West Company were competing to establish inland fur trade posts.

2. Lac La Biche became an established Metis settlement in 1872 and had 15 times the population of Fort Edmonton.

3. Fort Chipewyan is the oldest settlement in Alberta.

4. Some of the early names associated with the Lac La Biche settlement were Auger, Desjarlais, Cardinal, Nadeau and Ladouceur.
 


Joke of the Month
What do you call a white man surrounded by 300 Metis?

A BINGO caller.


Recipe
Rabbit Stew
By Nadia Dawe, Native Seniors Cookbook
Edmonton, Alberta
 
3lb rabbit                                                     1 cup potatoes, cubed, uncooked
1 Tblsp salt                                                  1 stalk celery, chopped
1 cup cubed carrots, uncooked              6 cups boiling water
1 large onion, diced                                  1/4 cup flour
Dash pepper
 
Wash and cut up rabbit. Place in heavy kettle with onion, celery, salt and pepper. Add boiling water, cover tightly and simmer for about 2 hours. Add vegetables and continue to simmer until vegetables are tender. Mix flour and water to paste and thicken stew with this mixture. Yields 6 servings.


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