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SEPTEMBER 2006 Métis Matters Providing communication to Métis and non-Métis people to create awareness, promote and preserve Métis heritage and culture. Edited and Published by Felice Gladue We welcome donations to cover our costs. Cheques can be made payable to the Métis Matters Foundation of Alberta. Thank you for your continued support. Please forward this copy to others that may be interested in keeping updated on our community. The opinions and advertisements contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Métis Matters Foundation of Alberta nor the opinions of any Métis local, regional, or provincial organization or their affiliates. These views expressed in this publication are those of its contributors only. The publisher invites comments from our readers but reserves the right to edit or reject material at her discretion. To receive the newsletter, to send submissions or to advertise, contact us at: Quotation Contents:
Events
Education/Employment
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs & Northern Development
Speaking Up, Speaking Out
Métis Me
Working with You
Métis Financial Matters
Métis Interest Articles
Métis Cultural Corner
Joke of the Month Recipe
Events Date to be Announced SEPTEMBER 20, 2006 OCTOBER 13 - 15, 2006 MacEwan, Edmonton, AB Visit www.dreamcatcher.macewan.ca NOVEMBER 3 - 5, 2006 Creating Hope for the Future: The Sixties and Seventies Scoop Ramada Inn, Edmonton, Alberta Visit www.creatinghope.ca Contact 780-484-3744 or email info@creatinghope.ca. NOVEMBER 8, 2006 FEBRUARY 7 - 9, 2007
Education / Employment Training and Employment Opportunity for Métis Youth • Program starts October 19, 2006 Employees will be responsible for housing and transportation; assistance in locating and arranging accommodation provided. Commuting from Hinton is acceptable.
Fish scales. More than anything else, visitors to Margaret Cardinal's display at the Smithsonian Institution's Folklife Festival were fascinated by her fish scale art. Minister of Aboriginal Affairs & Northern Development By Honourable Pearl Calahasen, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Aboriginal Teacher Education Program (ATEP) “It has been recognized for decades that having Aboriginal teachers in the classroom is the first line of change in the education of Aboriginal children and youth." - Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (1996) Being a teacher is amazing, powerful, inspiring and, of course, exhausting work. As a former teacher myself, I can attest that when you hit your stride as a teacher, it is a dance of learning and laughter. Teaching can be a wonderfully rewarding career that makes a real difference in the lives of pupils. Your motivation needs to come from having the desire to help children by enriching their lives. An anonymous teacher once wisely proclaimed: “If you can read this, thank a teacher.” As attention heightened on the importance of building a knowledge-based society and economy over the past decade, the related issues of access to and success in advanced learning opportunities has grown in prominence. Educational attainment plays an important role, not only in improved labour market integration, employment prospects and earnings, but also in social and cultural health and prosperity of individuals. As part of the Government of Alberta’s commitment to improve the levels of Aboriginal learners’ success, the Advanced Education department has developed Aboriginal Teacher Education Programs (ATEP). ATEP is an off-campus elementary teacher education program designed to improve the educational success of Aboriginal children by increasing the number of Aboriginal teachers in communities in northern Alberta. Such support is needed. Currently, the high school completion rate for Aboriginal students is 37%, compared to 65% for the general population. The drop-out rate before completion of Grade 8 for Aboriginal students is 18%, whereas in the general population, it is only 3%. Government funding, a steadfast belief in the possibilities, and incredible collaborative relationships with Aboriginal partners lead to the opening of ATEP sites at Blue Quills First Nations College in St. Paul followed by Northern Lakes College, which now offers a full four-year program at five campus sites in northern Alberta. Maskwachees Cultural College in Hobbema also offers ATEP. The key for students is the opportunity to complete their teacher education from within or close to their own communities. Orientations for the 2006-07 ATEP sessions are now in underway - check your nearest site for start dates and times! If you have any questions about Alberta’s Métis and Aboriginal policies, contact Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development by e-mail at aand.website@gov.ab.ca or call (780) 427-8407. Send letters to: Hon. Pearl Calahasen
Speaking Up, Speaking Out By Terry Lusty Traditional Elder Leaves Metis Matters was saddened to hear of the recent passing of one of Alberta’s more powerful and spiritual female Elders. Rose Cecile Auger/Oh-Soh-ka-Pow Skoa (Woman Who Stands Strong), 69, left this world July 30 but not before leaving her mark on it. Rose never failed to follow the traditions of her people and was an outspoken individual who frequently honoured the sacred elements of her culture and the plentiful bounties of Mother Earth. She was known far and wide as a Medicine Woman, a healer and a spiritual Elder who proved an equally powerful orator whenever the occasion warranted it. Whenever she spoke, there was a force you just knew had to be respected. A recipient of a National Aboriginal Achievement Award a few years ago, Rose was never afraid to express her thoughts or mince words. Anyone who knew her, knows that. It’s unfortunate we no longer have this articulate and vocal advocate in our midst. Her absence will definitely be felt for some time. A traditional wake on August 4 at Faust, Alberta, and a funeral on August 5 at Driftpile First Nation Reserve closed the book on Rose’s life but her memory will live on through her children – Fred, Anne Marie, Dale, Laura, George and Michael in addition to four brothers, six sisters, 32 grandchildren and 17 great-grandchildren. Listening to People Dubbed “Your City, Your Voice,” the community discussions were part of a process meant to help guide Edmonton as its Native community continues to grow, a city that is purported to be on the verge of intense increases in population, so much so that it is thought it will outstrip the largest existing urban Native population (Winnipeg) within several years. When that happens, will Edmonton be prepared to take on the burden? Numerous individuals, organizations and services participated in the gatherings to offer their insights and express their hopes and fears of what lies ahead and to better prepare for the future of Edmonton’s Aboriginal community. The accord is guided by a group of Native Elders and advisors that really do have their work cut out. To its credit, the Accord advisors and staff have the foresight to study conditions and programs in other parts of the country and will undoubtedly take the best from those models to design one that they feel will meet the wants and needs of Edmonton. For those who may not already know, Edmonton has the largest number of Aboriginal services and programs of any urban center in the entire country. This singular fact is one that the city and community can well be proud of. In Sports Anyway, this year the 6’ 1” J.R., who was only on the practice roster last year, cracked the starting line-up for the CFL’s Edmonton Eskimos this season and by mid-August was able to legitimately lay claim to no less than seven special team tackles in four games. The Eskies head coach, Danny Maciocia, spoke highly of the 197-pound LaRose and has great expectations of this man whom he described as “unbelievable.” Indeed! How could he not impress when after his first turn at the grid iron versus Saskatchewan, LaRose chalked up five tackles and five hits! Maciocia figures he could last anywhere from eight to 12 years and like any new teammate, J.R. has veteran Eskimo players that he will surely learn from. At press time we were unable to contact LaRose, his coach or communications personnel at the Eskimo office. However, watch for the next issue of Metis Matters when we hope to update our readers about this promising athlete. Lac St. Anne Can you help? If so, don’t be shy. Pick up the phone and contact 780-445-7986 or 924-2022.
Métis Me By Muriel Stanley Venne Edmonton’s No Name Indian The statue of John McDougal, who was one of the first businessmen of Edmonton, stands on the south side of the Stanley Milner Library right in the heart of downtown Edmonton. A First Nations man stands next to McDougal handing him a pelt. I saw this statue and wrote a letter to the Edmonton Journal protesting the fact that the First Nations man wasn’t identified. McDougal was named so why wasn’t the other person. In other words he was a “No-Name Indian”. The Journal did publish my letter and gave me the name of the sculptor who was retired and living in B.C. When I phoned to ask the sculptor why he hadn’t give this man a name, he got pretty upset and said, “I made him up”. He said he looked in books, copied others and made a composition of an Indian. He said he put the bone in the man’s hair because that is what he thought an Indian should look like. He was very annoyed that I had asked him the question. I told Ron Hayter the Edmonton City Councilor that if the Métis hadn’t been cheated and frauded of their script that they might have been the prominent business people in the city and maybe the statue of a Métis businessman would have been placed in front of the Public Library and the Chamber of Commerce offices. So now if you are ever in downtown Edmonton go visit the statue directly across on the north side of the Westin Hotel. You will see the generic statue of the man handing John McDougal the pelt. P.S. Another distorted bit of our history is that many of our women buried in the St Albert cemetery are not named. They were only given the title “wife” of someone. Also the degradation and the violation of the Métis gravesite south of Andrew is horrible. Working with You By Trevor W. Gladue, Provincial Vice President of the Métis Nation of Alberta Hello my friends! It has been an exciting month of August in Métis country and I have had the opportunity to attend several events that I would like to share with you. The first event was the 9th Annual John Arcand Fiddle Fest just outside of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, from August 10-14th, 2006. This was a four day festival in which the first two days were fiddle, guitar, piano and jigging lessons. I joined in the fiddle lessons and learned a couple of new tunes. The next two days were filled with fiddling and jigging competitions, and let me tell you, it was awesome! There are so many talented people out in Métis Country! My hat's off to John and Vicki Arcand for a job well done. The second event was the 78th Annual General Assembly held in Lac La Biche, Alberta, August 17-20, 2006. This year’s assembly was held at the Portage College. The community of Lac La Biche did an excellent job of showcasing their Métis pride including lining Main Street with Métis flags and businesses displaying “Welcome Métis Delegates” on their sign boards. It was business as usual during the reports with most questions directed at membership issues and the Interim Métis Harvesting Agreement. There were four special resolutions tabled and all did not receive the 75 % support required to pass. The most debated issue was the special resolution to move the Assembly to Métis Crossing starting next year and leaving it there. Most of the speakers felt that it was too early to move there and that people enjoyed going to the different communities. There were also two ordinary resolutions tabled and passed this year. The first was to extend the deadline for the old Métis cards until April, 2009. The second one was to provide part time membership staff to the locals to help with the membership. Both received overwhelming support by the voting delegates. The third event was Métis Crossing’s second Annual gathering. It was a really good experience, as there was great entertainment, cultural workshops and lot of visiting. It was nice to set up my tent there and fall asleep under the stars, with the sound of fiddles and laughter being shared around the campfires. I must commend the Métis Crossing board of directors, the staff and the volunteers for a great job done. As this is only the second year, there are still some bugs to be worked out, but according to the numbers of people camping there and coming through the gate (over two thousand people throughout the weekend) it is evident that Métis Crossing is here to stay. All in all the summer has proven to be a busy one, and with school now around the corner I wish all the students a successful year. If you would like more information on any of these events, or any Métis issues, I can be reached by email at tgladue@metis.org or toll free at 1-800-252-7553.
Métis Financial Matters By Shawna J. Serniak Contentment Within Yourself The average person is bombarded with about 300 ads a day, promising everything from whiter teeth to faster cars. Its' a mega billion dollar industry designed to make us want what they are selling. There's a subtle message being conveyed. In a word, it is discontent, and it eats away at us by creating a desire for bigger, better, more. The Bible says, "We brought nothing into the world, so we cannot take anything out....If we have food and covering, be content." Sounds simple enough: food to eat, clothes to wear, a place to sleep . However how we live doesn't bear it out. When Rockefeller was asked, "How much does it take to satisfy man?" with rare insight he replied, "A little more than he has now." So does contentment mean not setting goals or aiming higher? Does it mean not enjoying nice things? No, just means not letting all those nice things "OWN" you! Learning to be satisfied is a process. Master the art of enjoying whatever comes along by learning to say, "That's not essential. I can live without it." In a recent magazine article Jane Hammerslough tells how her family moved into a sparsely furnished rental house while their home was being renovated. Instead of missing what they had left behind, surprisingly, they were libertated! Upon returning home they were overwhelmed by the utter excess of stuff and gave much of it away. She concludes, "when enough's always just a little more.... you don't have room for the truly great things in life." The message isn't new, "The abundance of a rich man permits him no sleep." Freedom from anxiety is more than just uncluttered closets, it's a firm conviction that what you have is a gift. Contentment simply frees you to enjoy what you have, what has been provided. Keep in mind the following principles: Buy things for their usefulness, not their status. Beware of anything that produces an addiction in you. Make a habit of giving things away. Don't be lured by advertising and glitz. Learn to enjoy things without having to own them or be owned by them. Be wary of "BUY NOW, PAY LATER" schemes. Be mindful of intake versus outtake: You don't want more money being spent than what is coming in. Living pay cheque to pay cheque is not how you should be living! You should have a minimum of three months income saved in a bank account or "coffee can". This is in case of emergencies, disabilities, job loss, etc. When your contentment is based on status or possessions, it can be taken away in an instant. What will your future hold if you are not preparing for it today? Shawna J Serniak Financial Advisor Tryshaw Financial 13324-81 Street Edmonton, AB T5C 1N7 Cell: (780) 953-3184 Métis Interest HOLY FIDDLES & FLAPJACKS BATMAN! THE JOHN ARCAND FIDDLE FEST GREW AGAIN! The 9th annual John Arcand Fiddle Fest continued its path of exponential growth and success with an almost overwhelming response to an extra day of workshop and entertainment programming. Support for the festival’s established programming over its original three days also grew substantially. The weather was downright wonky with a mixture of torrential downpours, raging winds, and beautiful sunshine, but Mother Nature’s moodiness didn’t seem to deter festival goers in any way, shape or form. Participation in Thursday’s roster of fiddle workshops and an evening concert – both new offerings this year – was phenomenal, with 293 registrations for workshops and an audience of over 500 for the evening concert. Saturday’s workshop numbers exploded with 590 registrations in fiddle, Red River Jigging, guitar, and piano. To put that growth in perspective, the year 2005 saw 252 workshop registrations and there were 108 in 2004. “I knew that the demand for training in fiddle music and dance was growing among people from both my Métis culture and non-Métis cultures,” says the festival’s founder John Arcand. “This rate of participation proves that we need to do more to find the resources necessary to develop young musicians and dancers and present their art to the public.” Arcand’s mandate in founding this festival was to preserve the traditions of fiddle music and dance that are such an important part of the Métis cultural fabric, but were dying with the loss of Elders over time. It seems that John’s most fervent wish to keep the traditions of his heritage alive are coming true. Of the 883 registrations for workshops received in total, 307 were by youth 12 and under. The participants come from a variety of cultural backgrounds. Saturday and Sunday featured a sanctioned fiddle contest and the Canadian Red River Jigging Championships. A record fifty-four fiddlers – who ranged in age from under ten to over 70 – competed. Winners were declared in a dozen categories on Sunday. Thirty jiggers competed in six categories. The jigging contest culminated in an exciting challenge between the judges’ chosen Men’s first place finisher, Scott Duffee of Saskatoon and second place finisher Ryan Richard of Sandy Bay, Manitoba. After an exhausting 45 changes, Ryan successfully won the challenge by one upping Scott with a 46th step to finish in first place and also to win Overall Grand Champion. With a variety of concerts and dances packing the house to round out the weekend as well as a fiddles & flapjacks breakfast bright and early on Sunday that drew a record 187 people, organizers consider the 9th Annual John Arcand Fiddle Fest a complete and total success. “Our attendance over the four days went from 2170 in 2005 to 3730 in 2006. That’s about 72% more people,” says Vicki Arcand, the Festival’s Director. “There were times when we wondered where we would put everyone and how we could possibly look after their needs, but they are a great bunch of people and everyone took the challenges resulting from our growth in stride. Many have been with us since the very early days of the festival. They feel like family and they support us every way that they can, including being patient in line ups for food and washrooms or cuddling their chairs closer to their neighbours to make room for more people. We will immediately start the job of preparing for an even larger edition of our festival for 2007 – our 10th anniversary year. We have an interesting road ahead as we find the ways to grow our resources to meet this incredible demand and celebrate this important anniversary.” Some of the highlights of the festival’s performance line up included a presentation of Métis Square Dancing by the Kikino Northern Lights Dancers of Alberta, Les Cireux d’Semelles, a French Canadian group from Saskatchewan, among many others. The perennial favourite presentation by John Arcand and Friends packed the house for the festival’s largest crowd of the weekend on Saturday Night. Les Moccasins of Manitoba and Bannock Country of Debden provided music for two old time dances that took place Friday and Saturday evenings. The 10th Annual John Arcand Fiddle Fest will take place August 9-12, 2007 at the Arcand’s acreage just west of Saskatoon. Métis Nation of Alberta Region 5 Report
You see what you want to see, You litmus test my skin You stare but can’t define my self, You behold my ambiguous mixed-race face. Your mind grapples to discern me. Prejudice is a baneful and persistent evil. Let’s not waste our grandfather’s work, Let’s smile and talk, and build that bridge.
When Boy Meets Girl. Girls Lie Too. Easy on The Eyes. Poor Poor Pitiful Me. Sound familiar? They should. After all, they are but a few of the huge hits belted out by Alberta’s own home-grown country music phenom, Terri Clark. Clark, a Metis and one of the biggest names to ever come out of Medicine Hat or Alberta for that matter, kicked up her heels in familiar fashion once again this year as the closing act on Sat., Aug. 5, at the Big Valley Jamboree in Camrose, Alberta. Talk about being a credit to the country music scene, that’s Clark. As anyone who has attended her concerts can attest, she’s a high-flying, dynamic performer that gives her audience 100 per cent and then some. With no fewer than three platinum albums, Clark has ridden an amazing wave of success after hitting the charts in 1995 with Better Things To Do. Following a mere decade in the business, she’s become the idol and model of many aspiring Canadian artists and was welcomed and inducted as a member of country music’s most prestigious circle, the Grand Ole Opry. She is the first female Canadian artist to accomplish this feat and feels humbled to have shared stage with some of the biggest and best in the business. Indeed, she’s toured with the best – Brooks and Dunn, Vince Gill, Reba, George Strait, etc – and has, on five occasions, won the Canadian Country Music Association’s fan-favourite award, Entertainer of the Year. But, Clark is not only a fine vocalist; she’s also a talented musician and a prolific songwriter who’s penned a number of her own hits. Although she’s been living in Nashville for some time now, Clark often returns to Alberta, never forgetting her roots and the people who helped her on her road to stardom and, yes, that includes her tens of thousands of fans. Clark was in some good company this year joining the likes of the main headliner, Gretchen Wilson, as well as Lorrie Morgan, Lee Ann Womack, Montgomery Gentry, Jeff Foxworthy and Sawyer Brown. Still, Big Valley also showcased one additional country artist who is of Native ancestry. The face is that of Shooter Jennings, son of Jessi Colter and the late and great Waylon Jennings. Shooter and his band, the 357s, were the fourth act on opening day of Big Valley and it proved a hard act for many in the audience in that most could not figure out if he was country, country rock, southern rock, something else or, a little of each. No matter how one labels his music, Shooter’s songs truly are his. He’s the real deal, not one trying to live off his dad’s fame or style. Shooter follows his own heart, just like his dad before him. He simply does his own thing, is true to himself and doesn’t compromise for anybody or anything. As for touring, Shooter is no stranger to that world. After all, he spent his waddling years on his parent’s tour bus. He got into drumming at age five, then made the transition to piano and, finally, immersed himself in a guitar at 14. He hasn’t looked back since. Having done the club circuit in Los Angeles for several years, Shooter picked up some new musicians, named them the 357s, and recorded Put the o Back in Country. The rest, as the saying goes, is history. By the way, Shooter’s legal name is Waylon Albright Jennings. No show Responsible for composing such monumental hits as Detroit City and Ruby Don’t Take Your Guns to Town, Tillis appeared numerous times on Johnny Carson’s Tonight Show, on the Glenn Campbell Goodtime Hour and, along with Dolly Parton, was a featured artist on the Porter Wagoner Show, and for six consecutive years Tillis was named the Country Music Association’s comedian of the year. He last appeared at Big Valley in 2002.
Call for Abstracts - Journal of Aboriginal Health Métis Cultural Corner
Traditional Red River Jigging Competition Rules and Regulations
At the John Arcand Fiddle Fest jiggers really have a chance to showcase their talent!
Usually Red River Jigging competitions require each dancer to perform only 2 or 3 changes (fancy steps), not at the John Arcand Fiddle Fest. At this festival jiggers have to really work for their prize money and title. Dancers must demonstrate talent and stamina. Talent because they must be able to remember and dance "traditional" steps and stamina because they must dance as many steps as they know continuously.
John says that this is the traditional way that Red River Jigging competitions were held and credits his father, Victor Arcand, with the following rules and regulations:
Challenges
Those awarded second place in their category can challenge the first place contestant. Rules 1 through 6 (as above) apply to challenges as well
Joke of the Month
Back to School "Dad," said the son, "I want to go to the Grande Cache Talent Show. I've been practicing my jigging all summer. Would you do my homework this weekend?"
"Son," replied the father, "it just wouldn't be right."
"That's ok, dad," the son replies. "As long as you try and do your best, right?"
Recipe Wild Rice Salad 1 cup wild rice
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